'Anti-Hypertensive Agents Practice Test 2025 – Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!'

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For patients with hypertension and concurrent diabetes, what is considered the drug of choice?

Calcium channel blockers

In the context of hypertension management for patients with concurrent diabetes, Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are recommended as the drug of choice. This is largely due to their cardiovascular protective qualities and benefits in renal protection, especially important in diabetic patients who are at a higher risk for nephropathy.

ARBs help to reduce blood pressure effectively while also aiding in the preservation of renal function, making them particularly suitable for diabetic individuals. They inhibit the effects of angiotensin II, a hormone that can contribute to hypertension and negative renal effects.

Calcium channel blockers, while effective in lowering blood pressure, do not offer the same renal protective benefits that ARBs do in the context of diabetes. Beta-blockers and diuretics also play roles in hypertension management, but they do not have the same level of efficacy and targeted benefits for patients with diabetes, particularly regarding renal health and long-term outcomes.

Thus, ARBs stand out as the preferred choice for managing hypertension in the diabetic population due to their dual action of controlling blood pressure and offering protective effects on the kidneys.

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Beta-blockers

Diuretics

Angiotensin receptor blockers

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